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Human Rights Environment
Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
“People of all sexual orientations and gender identities are entitled to the full enjoyment of all human rights” – The Yogyakarta Principles
The Yogyakarta Principles set out the international human rights standards that all countries must meet to uphold the human rights of sexual and gender minorities.
All people, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity, have the same rights and freedoms. All sexual and gender minorities in New Zealand have these human rights, whichever word they use to describe their sexual orientation or gender identity.
These include, for example, people who identify as: takataapui, lesbian, gay, bisexual, intersex, transsexual, transgender, whakawahine, tangata ira tane, mahu (Tahiti and Hawaii), vakasalewalewa (Fiji), palopa (Papua New Guinea), fa’afafine, (Samoa, America Samoa and Tokelau) akava’ine (Cook Islands), fakaleiti or leiti (the Kingdom of Tonga) or fakafifine (Niue island).
The Human Rights Commission recognises and values this diversity of identities and communities and acknowledges the difficulty encompassing this diversity under any single umbrella term. Some intersex people, for example, may prefer to use the words ‘sex or bodily diversity’ – while others may simply wish to be known as male or female.
It is unlawful to discriminate against anyone in New Zealand because of their sexual orientation or sex/gender identity within areas of life covered by the Human Rights Act 1993. These include applying for a job, at work, in education and health care in government agencies’ policies and practice and when you buy things or pay for services. Contact our complaints service if you think this may have happened to you.
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Born Free and Equal: A quick guide to sexual orientation, sex and gender identity
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Trans People facts & information
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Inquiry into discrimination experienced by Transgender people
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Same sex marriage: Commission’s position paper endorsing marriage and adoption equality
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Balancing rights: Freedom of Religion and Freedom from Discrimination: Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Bill
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The Commission’s work supporting sexual orientation and gender identity
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The United Nations and Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
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International Day Against Homophobia & Transphobia – May 17
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Pink Shirt Day
