Race Relations Day is on Sunday 21 March, and people all over New Zealand will be marking it with multicultural festivals and events, and other activities in schools, libraries, art galleries, workplaces, and religious communities.
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It is a celebration of cultural diversity and a commitment to harmonious race relations. It involves cultural performances, ethnic foods and dress, and sports, art, speech and essay competitions, intranet profiles, media features, discussions, intercultural exchange, people sharing their backgrounds, migration stories and opinions.
There are festivals and events in towns like Invercargill, Gore, Oamaru, Timaru, Greymouth, Blenheim, Nelson, Hawera, Waitara, Hastings, Palmerston North, Rotorua, Tauranga, Hamilton, Waiuku, Pukekohe, Dargaville, and Whangarei as well as the metropolitan centres.
If you are organising something in your community or workplace, let us know. You can also order a free Race Relations Day poster from nzdiversity@hrc.co.nz to promote the day. Also available are copies of the New Zealand Statement on Race Relations.
The Human Rights Commission will launch its annual review of race relations on 11 March in Auckland, in advance of Race Relations Day. It will be available on the Commission's website, or you can order a hard copy from nzdiversity@hrc.co.nz .
March 21 recalls the tragic loss of life at Sharpeville in South Africa in 1960, and is dedicated by the United Nations to the achievement of the goals of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Form of Racial Discrimination. New Zealand signed the Convention in 1966 and ratified it 1972 after establishing the Office of the Race Relations Conciliator.
This year marks the 50th anniversary of the Sharpeville Massacre, when South African police mowed down 69 unarmed people and injured 180 others who refused to carry the hated dompas identity document that was meant only for indigenous Africans.
The newly formed Pan Africanist Congress had called on Africans to leave their pass books at home that day, go to the nearest police station and demand to be arrested for not carrying the dompas. Every indigenous African male above the age of 16 had to carry the dompas on his person day and night and produce it on demand by the police. Failure to produce, forgetting the pass at home, or not having the right stamp, meant arbitrary arrest and jail.
When the police in Sharpeville saw the masses marching towards them, they panicked and opened fire, killing the 69 and injuring hundreds. There was an international outcry. In the aftermath of the massacre, following the declaration of a state of emergency on 30 March 1960, thousands of blacks were arrested throughout the country. In April 1960, the Nationalist Party (NP) government, under the premiership of apartheid architect Hendrik Verwoerd, banned the PAC and ANC, forcing the two movements to go underground and eventually into exile.
Today, 21 March is celebrated in South Africa as Human Rights Day, and is a public holiday. The ANC-led government chose Sharpeville as the venue to launch South Africa's new Constitution, signed by its first democratically elected president, Nelson Mandela, on 8 May 1996.
In 2001, the government marked 21 March by unveiling the Sharpeville human rights memorial on the site outside the police station where the 69 men, women and children were shot - most of them in the back. Their names are all displayed on the memorial plaque.